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Tree & shrub

Slippery elm

Ulmus rubra

Botanical family: Ulmaceae

A North American tree whose inner bark ('slippery elm'), rich in mucilage, has long been used by indigenous peoples and herbalism.

Plate: Pancrace Bessa, F. A. Michaux, The North American Sylva (1819) · Public domain · source
Exposure

Sun to partial shade

Soil

Cool, rich, deep

Watering

Moderate: prefers moist, rich soils but copes with drier sites

Hardiness

Very hardy

Overwinters in your zone

Role in permaculture

Possible in a hedge or forest garden, for its medicinal inner bark, bearing in mind its sensitivity to Dutch elm disease.

Companions

No companion planting is documented for this plant: no recommended neighbour, no neighbour to avoid.

Seasons & availability

Inner bark taken in spring, from cultivated trees.

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In seasonStored harvestAll year

Available: April, May.

Guidance for the oceanic / temperate climate; it may vary with your region, altitude, exposure and growing method.

Nutritional & medicinal properties

For educational purposes. Not a substitute for medical advice. Effects depend on the form, the dose and personal context.

Precautions & contraindications

The mucilage can slow the absorption of other medicines (space out the doses); cautious use during pregnancy; limited clinical data.

Species & varieties

The best-known species and varieties in France.

Species

Key takeaways

  • • Prefers sun to partial shade exposure.
  • • Ideal soil: cool, rich, deep.

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