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Mushroom

Golden oyster mushroom

Pleurotus citrinopileatus

A cousin of the oyster mushroom, recognisable by its bright yellow clusters.

Plate: Léon-Louis Rolland, Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique (1910) ; planche de Pleurotus cornucopiae, espèce proche (le pleurote doré en est classiquement traité comme la variété citrinopileatus) · Public domain · source
Exposure

Partial shade

Role in permaculture

The same recycler role for wood and straw as the oyster mushroom, but shifted to the hot season, useful for spreading production in a forest garden.

Growing this mushroom

Method
Hardwood logs and stumps, or pasteurised straw (like the oyster mushroom)
Substrate
Various hardwoods (from the softest to the hardest) and pasteurised cereal straw. A fast, vigorous mycelium; the bright-yellow clustered fruitings are fragile and keep poorly.
Where to place it
Straw bales or hardwood logs placed in a shaded area of the garden during the fine season. Complements the oyster mushroom (cold) and the shiitake well by covering the summer production window.
Period
Inoculation in spring; fruiting during the hot season (late spring to summer), unlike the oyster mushroom which likes the cold.
Level
Beginner to intermediate

Steps

  1. Same actions as the oyster mushroom: inoculated and sealed logs or stumps, or pasteurised seeded straw.
  2. Aim for fruiting in the fine season, the species being heat-loving.
  3. Harvest young, the flesh being delicate, and eat quickly.

An edible appreciated for its colour and taste. It is presented here as a food.

Precautions

A heat-loving species, less frost-hardy than the oyster mushroom: to be protected in a cold climate. Very perishable fruitings. Cultivation on identified substrate: no risk of confusion. Ecological note: documented as naturalising outside its native range in North America (escapes from cultivation); not classed as such in France to date, but it's better to stay vigilant in outdoor cultivation.

Sources: Paul Stamets, Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms, Ten Speed Press, 2000 (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) · Tradd Cotter, Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation, Chelsea Green, 2014

Good companions

Traditional companion planting (benefit not demonstrated)

Nutritional & medicinal properties

For educational purposes. Not a substitute for medical advice. Effects depend on the form, the dose and personal context.

Precautions & contraindications

To be eaten cooked (ANSES: never raw). Fragile flesh that keeps poorly: to be cooked quickly after harvest.

Key takeaways

  • • Prefers partial shade exposure.
  • • Classic companion: Beech.

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